In most cases, men face chronic congestive prostatitis, the development of which is due to poor circulation and thickening of prostatic secretions.This form of inflammation is considered a disease of elderly men.In approximately 20% of cases, patients in urological clinics are diagnosed with bacterial prostatitis - an acute form of prostate inflammation that does not depend on age and is caused by the action of pathogenic microorganisms.
Causes of bacterial prostatitis
As the name of the diagnosis makes clear, the cause of the disease is bacteria that penetrate the prostate gland by a lymphogenous or hematogenous route.
Infection of the prostate with lymphatic flow occurs with the development of various inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system.
Through the bloodstream, the infection enters the prostate gland against the background of severe infectious diseases such as influenza, acute tonsillitis or pneumonia.
Pathogenic microorganisms most often enter the prostate through the urethra.The infection occurs against the background of diseases of the genital organs.
In bacterial prostatitis, the causes lie in the action of pathogenic microbes, but important importance is attached to the general condition of the body, since the disease develops only with reduced immunity.Reasons for weakening the protective functions of the body:
- hypothermia;
- vitamin deficiency due to an unbalanced diet;
- antibacterial therapy;
- stress;
- lack of physical activity;
- chronic focus of infection;
- bad habits;
- long-term sexual abstinence;
- promiscuity.
The disease is characterized by acute, rapidly increasing symptoms.Unlike congestive prostatitis, bacterial inflammation does not depend on age and occurs in young men.
Types of diseases
Bacterial prostatitis is distinguished by the type of pathogen and the degree of involvement of the prostate tissue in the inflammatory process.
Most often, prostatitis is caused by staphylococci.This form of the disease is characterized by the formation of ulcers in the prostate tissue, accompanied by an increase in temperature and the release of pus from the urethra or anus.This form of the disease can be a complication of influenza, pneumonia or a consequence of the presence of a chronic source of infection in the body.
Among conditionally pathogenic microorganisms that provoke prostatitis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are in first place in terms of distribution.This form of the disease develops against the background of reduced immunity.Pathogenic microorganisms enter the prostate gland by the lymphatic route.
Chlamydial prostatitis is a consequence of promiscuity.Chlamydia infection from a partner is asymptomatic, but due to a decrease in immune protection, bacteria can enter the prostate gland, causing inflammation.
One of the most severe forms of bacterial prostatitis is fungal or candidal inflammation.It develops when fungi of the genus Candida penetrate the prostate gland.The disease develops slowly and may not show significant symptoms for a long time.Often, the fungal form of inflammation develops into chronic prostatitis.
Treatment of abacterial prostatitis caused by fungal microflora requires an integrated approach, as fungi quickly develop resistance to the action of antifungal agents.
Candida does not show its presence for a long time and is difficult to treat.
Acute bacterial prostatitis may be accompanied by the formation of purulent foci.There are several types of the disease, depending on the degree of involvement of the prostate tissue in the inflammatory process:
- catarrhal;
- follicular;
- parenchymal;
- prostate abscess.
The catarrhal form is characterized by inflammation of the walls of the prostate ducts.This is a mild form of inflammation and is successfully treated with antibiotics for a week and a half.
Follicular prostatitis is accompanied by the formation of ulcers in the glandular tissue.This form of the disease is manifested by high fever, but is treated quite effectively with antibiotics.
When the parenchyma is inflamed, the pathological process spreads to the entire organ.At the same time, the prostate increases in size, its contours change and swelling develops.In the absence of timely treatment, this form of the disease can develop into chronic prostatitis.
A prostate abscess is a cavity filled with pus.Due to the abscess, there is a high temperature and symptoms of intoxication.When an abscess ruptures, immediate relief occurs, but the entry of purulent contents into the general bloodstream can lead to sepsis.This form of the disease is characterized by acute pain, high body temperature and severe intoxication of the body.The abscess is opened surgically.
The listed types of diseases also act as stages of development of acute bacterial prostatitis.In the absence of timely treatment, one stage passes into another, the symptoms worsen and the risk of complications increases.
Symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis depend on the stage of the inflammatory process.The initial stages of the disease are characterized by the following symptoms:
- pain in the bladder;
- frequent urge to go to the toilet;
- pain after urination;
- general malaise.
As bacterial prostatitis progresses, symptoms intensify.Body temperature rises, pain increases and urination problems worsen.
In severe cases, severe intoxication is possible, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, loss of strength and dizziness.Body temperature can rise to 40°C.
The frequency of the urge to go to the toilet can reach up to 10 times per hour.In this case, the man feels that the bladder is full and after urinating there is no relief.
In particularly severe cases, acute urinary retention may develop.This is accompanied by a feeling of fullness of the bladder with the complete impossibility of emptying it.This complication is very dangerous and requires hospitalization with the subsequent installation of a catheter.
Frequent urination is caused by pressure on the bladder from the inflamed prostate.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
The danger of bacterial prostatitis lies in the risk of infection of the pelvic organs.If urination is impaired, urine can back up, leading to a kidney infection.This disease is called pyelonephritis and is difficult to treat.
One of the most common complications of bacterial prostatitis is cystitis, which becomes chronic.The disease is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder and is accompanied by frequent urges to go to the toilet, spasms and pains in the bladder, hematuria.
Untimely or inadequate treatment of bacterial prostatitis can lead to the chronicity of the disease.If acute bacterial prostatitis is successfully treated with antibiotics, the treatment of a chronic disease is worsened by periodic exacerbations of symptoms, which occurs against the background of reduced immunity.
Acute bacterial prostatitis can cause infertility and impotence.
The most dangerous complication is the rupture of an abscess in the prostate cavity.Purulent masses are carried by blood and lymph through the pelvic organs, causing inflammation of the rectum, bladder and kidneys.In particularly severe cases, the rupture of an abscess can lead to sepsis.
Diagnosis of the disease
The main examination of the prostate is a digital examination (rectal palpation).When bacterial prostatitis is suspected, when the patient has symptoms of intoxication and high fever, prostate massage is not performed to avoid the risk of aggravating symptoms.
The diagnosis is made based on the results of ultrasound or TRUS.Treatment of bacterial prostatitis depends on the type of inflammatory agent.For this purpose, it is necessary to analyze the prostate secretion.Since rectal examination of the prostate is prohibited in case of acute inflammation, urine is taken for bacteriological analysis of the causative agent of prostatitis.It is also necessary to undergo a general and biochemical blood test.
Based on the results of the urine test, the doctor chooses antibiotics and bactericidal drugs to treat prostatitis.
Treatment of bacterial prostatitis
How to treat bacterial prostatitis depends on the type of pathogen.The choice of antibacterial therapy for prostatitis is made depending on the sensitivity of pathogenic agents to the action of certain drugs.
Treatment with antibiotics can be supplemented with the help of rectal suppositories - these are antibacterial and anti-inflammatory suppositories used in prostatitis.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antipyretics with an anti-inflammatory effect, and antispasmodics help reduce the signs and symptoms of bacterial prostatitis.These drugs do not cure prostatitis, but they reduce pain and ease the course of the disease.
People's funds
After understanding how to cure the prostate gland with bacterial prostatitis with the help of drugs, many will be interested in the possibility of alternative treatment.
Among the effective methods of treating prostatitis with folk remedies, rectal suppositories with propolis are the most effective.You can prepare them yourself.To do this, melt 200 g of cocoa butter in a water bath and add 40 g of crushed propolis to it.The mixture is boiled until the propolis dissolves and the mass acquires a uniform color and consistency.After that, the medicine is cooled in the refrigerator, having previously formed a cone from the mass with the help of cling film.After cooling, the cone is cut into small torpedoes, approximately 2 cm in diameter and 4 cm in length.Suppositories are stored in the refrigerator and used twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.The course of treatment lasts two weeks.
Walnuts and pumpkin seeds will help speed recovery.To prepare the medicine, grind 100 g of nuts and peeled raw seeds in a coffee grinder and then mix with a cup of honey.The resulting mass is made into balls with a diameter of about 2-3 cm. You should eat 3 of these balls every day.
Men are also advised to eat walnuts with honey.To prepare the medicine, a cup of chopped nuts is mixed with honey and left for three days in the refrigerator.After that, the medicine is taken three large spoons daily.
Prevention
Bacterial prostatitis is a dangerous disease that can become chronic.In most cases, timely treatment allows you to successfully get rid of the disease, but no man is immune from a repeated episode of prostatitis.To prevent the development of bacterial prostatitis, it is necessary:
- dress for the weather;
- avoid hypothermia;
- promptly treat any infectious diseases;
- protect yourself during intercourse.
If you are on long-term antibiotic or corticosteroid therapy, you should consult your doctor about how to prevent the immune system from worsening.
You should pay attention to your own immunity, because the weakening of the protective function of the body leads to the development of an acute inflammatory process in the prostate.For this purpose, it is recommended to take an annual course of vitamins designed specifically for men, watch your diet and avoid stress.